A New History of Old Texas
The Unbroken
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About this episode
Episode 8 of Brandon Seale's podcast on the Lipan Apaches. Pressed on all sides by European and native rivals, the Lipanes never should have survived into the nineteenth century. Yet not only had they survived, they had done so with their numbers and their range undiminished. They were wealthier than ever, and more powerful too, and would play a vital role in driving the Spanish out of Texas for good. Selected Bibliography Alonso, Gorka. Apachería. Anderson, Gary Clayton. The Indian Southwest, 1580-1830: Ethnogenesis and Reinvention (1999). Anderson, Gary Clayton. The Conquest of Texas (2019). Baddour, Dylan. “Labeled ‘Hispanic,’” Texas Observer, May/June 2022, July 6, 2022. Britten, Thomas A. The Lipan Apaches: People of Wind and Lightning (2011). González Dávila, José Medina. ¿Qué significa ser apache en el siglo XXI?: Continuidad y cambio de los lipanes en Texas (2018). Lipan Apache Band of Texas – Lipan Apache Band of Texas Claim as a Sovereign Nation Maestas, Enrique G. M. (2003). Culture and History of Native American Peoples of South Texas. University of Texas at Austin, PhD Dissertation. Minor, Nancy M. The Light Gray People: An Ethno-History of the Lipan Apaches of Texas